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344CPD Management Of Minor Injuries And Illnesses
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344CPD Management Of Minor Injuries And Illnesses
0 Download3 Pages / 686 Words
Course Code: 344CPD
University: Coventry University
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: United Kingdom
Question:
Topic
Needle Stick Injury Essay
Occurrences within north america and internationally.
How do injuries happen.
How can one prevent injuries.
Describe and explain all above and show your references.
Answer:
Needlestick injury (NSI) or percutaneous injury is described as the penetration of the human skin by a sharp needle or other objects which have been in contact with someone else’s blood, body fluids or tissues before the exposure. The occurrence of injury in North America and the globe, how it occurs, and how to prevent it, will be discussed in this essay.
Needlestick injuries are the common injuries that occur within the health care system. According to the world health organization (2018), nearly 2 million health worker experience percutaneous exposure to different infectious diseases worldwide annually. Among all the exposures 37.6 percent hepatitis B, nearly 39 percent of Hepatitis C, and 4.4 percent people were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS due to needlestick injuries around the globe. Among all the global cases of hepatitis B and C, more than a third and 5 percent of HIV cases occurred due to NSIs Particularly in Europe 1 million needlestick injuries occurred In the United States 600,000 to 800, 000 needlestick injuries occur each year (Parantainen, Verbeek, Lavoie, & Pahwa, 2012). Millions of health care professionals such as nurses and physicians in North America use sharp needles to perform the daily work; hence they are at high risk of having needlestick injuries. A study conducted by Gillis (2000), in North America there are still 12,000 healthcare professionals, who acquire Hepatitis B annually and between two hundred to three hundred of these professionals die directly or indirectly because of these types of exposures. Nearly 781 to 1484 needlestick injuries occur each year the US MRFs (Recycling Production, 2018).
Needlestick injuries are the wounds that accidentally puncture the skin. Needlestick injuries can happen at any stage of their use to inject medicine to the patient, disposal after use, and disassemble the sharp needle and through it to the specific garbage bin. These types of injuries happen because of dangerous equipment used in stressful, fast-paced and commonly understaffed facilities. Very less attention has been given to preventing the needle stick injuries and the illness that nurses or other healthcare providers develop at the time of taking care of the diseased person. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S. (2016), 52 percent of injuries happen during insertion or removal, access IV line, transferring specimens, and collision with sharp or worker.
The prevention of needlestick injuries can be achieved with the efforts of both employee and employer, or we can say hospitals and the health care providers such as a nurse, midwives, and physicians. The employee should plan for the safe handling and disposal of needles, follow standard precautions such as using gloves, and provide proper training to the staff in relation to handling and safe disposal the needle. The employer should eliminate the needle device use whenever more safe and effective options such as safer needle are available, provide their employees’ devices with safety features, and should investigate the needle stick injuries and post-exposure medical evaluation (National Institute of Health and human services, 2012).
Needlestick injuries are defined as the penetration of the skin by a needle which has already been in the contact with another person’s blood to body tissues. Worldwide 2 million health workers experience these injuries worldwide per year and nearly 12000 health-professional who acquire issue like hepatitis b and c every year. These injuries occur during the improper use of the needle. These exposures can be prevented by proper handling by the employee and providing proper training to the staff by the employer.
References
Centers for Disease control and prevention (2016). Preventing needlestick and sharp injuries. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/bbp/sharps.html
National Institute of Health and human services (2012). How to prevent needlestick and sharp injuries. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2012-123/pdfs/2012-123.pdf
Parantainen, A., Verbeek, J. H., Lavoie, M. C., & Pahwa, M. (2012). Blunt versus sharp suture needles for preventing percutaneous exposure incidents in surgical staff. Archivos de prevención de riesgos laborales, 15(3), 142.
Recycling Production (2018). New study form EREF, in collaboration with SWANA, quantifies needlestick injury rates for MRF workers. Retrieved from: https://www.recyclingproductnews.com/article/28942/new-study-from-eref-in-collaboration-with-swana-quantifies-needlestick-injury-rates-for-mrf-workers
World Health Organization (2018). Needlestick Injuries. Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/occupational_health/topics/needinjuries/en/
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