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PUBH6013 Qualitative Research Methods For Public Health
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PUBH6013 Qualitative Research Methods For Public Health
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Course Code: PUBH6013
University: Laureate International Universities
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: United States
Question:
This assessment addresses the following learning outcomes:
Apply qualitative research methods (e.g. focus group, interviews, observational methods).
Appreciate cultural and ethical considerations for qualitative research in Public Health
Be knowledgeable about sampling techniques, bias and rigour as they apply to qualitative research
Apply coding and analysis techniques to qualitative data
This step is required before you may undertake your interviews.
Develop a research question (similar to the ones you have explored throughout this subject) on a topic of your choice.
Develop interview questions that will support your investigation into your research topic. Submit your research question and your interview questions to your learning facilitator via email at the end of Module 4.
Once you have received their feedback and made any necessary changes, you can start your interviews.
Step 2: Due at the end of Module 6: Sunday at 11.55pm AEST
This step consists of three parts:
(1) Reflection on your interview technique
(2) Data analysis and
(3) Presentation (5 -7mins).
To complete these parts, you first need to conduct your interviews. Make sure that you have the permission of your interviewees before recording your conversations.
Part 1. Reflection on your interview technique (400 – 500 words)
Write a reflection on your personal response to the interview experience. For example, you can reflect on your question delivery and engagement with the participants, or your listening skills. What did you do well? What did you find easy? What can you improve on?
Part 2. Coding and Theming (700 -1000 words)
Use module six a basis for coding the data you collect from your interviewees. Develop themes based on your coding, and in this section report on the themes you’ve identified, supported by relevant quotes from your interviewees. Report this part in the same style as the results section of a qualitative journal article.
Answer:
Reflection on your interview technique
In this section, I gained my understanding of interview tools and techniques that could be imperative for the accomplishment of the desired goal. Moreover, I also observed that there are certain methods of interview method open-ended interview method and close-ended method. I observed that I understood that how we make a questionnaire to conduct the research and make a reliable decision. Moreover, it is evaluated that interview questionnaire should be framed due to make a higher profit (Baum, 2016). Further, I observed that the survey through questionnaire tool could be imperative for collecting opinion and views of the research participants towards the specified concern and make a feasible solution. I also analyzed that which tool could be suitable with their specified applicants and obtain a reliable outcome. Moreover, I confronted many issues at the time of selection interview tool as it could be an imperative part of the interview method. In this section, I also observed that there are many factors that could influence overall outcome named population size, the atmosphere of research, the interest of research candidates, safety level, and the topic of research. Before conducting the research, I concentrate on such factors due to effectively conducting the research and reach a reliable outcome.
Further, I increased my knowledge with respect to qualitative research methods to collect the opinion and views of the research candidates towards the research issues. It is also evaluated that there are many types of qualitative research methods named interview, observation method, focus group, and interview method (Rosen, 2015). I observed that a focus group enables research candidates to select a particular group and obtain their opinion and views of research candidates with respect to current research matter. The researcher makes a favorable environment to their research candidate so as to they will be free to discuss on specified research matter (Lewis, 2015). In addition, it is examined that the observation method could facilitate to directly meet with selected research candidates and observe their thought in the context of the current issue (Hemenway, 2017). Moreover, it is evaluated that this method could also be effective to effectively solve research issues and get a favorable result (Watts, et al., 2015). In this, researchers observe one by one research candidates and reach the valid conclusion. Further, It observed that each qualitative research method could be effective to obtain a favorable outcome (Brownson, Baker, Deshpande, & Gillespie, 2017). Moreover, it is examined that a qualitative research method is an imperative tool for collecting theoretical and feasible information in the context of the current matter (Jones, Greenberg, & Crowley, 2015). During the interview, I gained my research tools that could be imperative for collecting reliable data in the context of the current matter.
Coding and Theming
Part I: Community Health
How would you rate the overall health of our community?
Very unhealthy
Unhealthy
Somewhat healthy Healthy
Very healthy
How would rate your own personal health?
Very unhealthy
Unhealthy
Somewhat healthy Healthy
Very healthy
Part II: Demographics
Please mark your gender
Masculine
Feminine
Please mark on your age-group
Under 21
22-27 years
28-32 years
More than 32
Please mark your experience
Less than 1 years
2-6 years
7- 11 years
More than 12 years
III: Quality of Life
Are you satisfied with the quality of life in our community? (Consider your sense of safety, well-being, participation in community life and associations, etc.)
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Are you satisfied with the health care system in the community? (Consider access, cost, availability, quality, and options in health care)
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Data analysis
The data analysis is an imperative tool for evaluating collected information about the research issue (Tulchinsky & Varavikova, 2014). There are certain sources that could be considered by the researcher to present their data by the chart, graph, and table. It is evaluated that data analysis could be imperative for effective for getting higher outcome (Tulchinsky & Varavikova, 2014). In this questionnaire, the researcher will ask certain questions and collect their opinion to reach the valid conclusion outcome (Brownson, Baker, Deshpande, & Gillespie, 2017). Furthermore, the interview questionnaire could be associated with community health, democratic, and quality of life. Moreover, it could be effective for collecting a feasible outcome. The obtained result is shown by the following table and chart:
Part I: Community Health
In this questionnaire, research asked to research participants about the community health. It could be effective to comprehend the health situation of the community. The obtained outcome is discussed as below:
How would you rate the overall health of our community
Very unhealthy
4
Unhealthy
3
Somewhat healthy unhealthy
1
Very healthy
2
With respect to the above table and chart, it is evaluated that a research scholar asked the questions that are associated with public health. Moreover, 4 out of 10 researcher participants believed that there is a very unhealthy atmosphere. It is examined that 3 out of 10 believed that there is an unhealthy atmosphere in the community. Thus, it can be evaluated that most of the participants believed that they have suffered from an unhealthy atmosphere in their communicated that could be a major issue for individuals. Apart from this, it is examined that 2out of 10 research candidates believed that they are lived in a healthy situation. Hence, it can be evaluated that most of the research candidates were not favored with this situation.
How would rate your own personal health
Very unhealthy
1
Unhealthy
3
Somewhat healthy Healthy
5
Very healthy
19
As per the above table and chart and table, it is illustrated that that researcher asked the research participants about their own personal health. Furthermore, 5 out of 10 research candidates believed that they are confused about their health situation. Besides this, it is examined that 3 out of 10 research participants seeks that they feel unhealthy in their community. Hence, it is illustrated that people are not healthy in their community that is a major task for the current situation.
Part II: Demographics
In this questionnaire, the researcher asked the research participants about their personal person for making a positive relationship with others. In this, researcher mainly asked questions related to the age, gender, and experience and collect their diverse opinion to conduct the research or move forward towards the matter. The obtained outcome is discussed as below:
Please mark your gender
Masculine
5
Feminine
5
With respect to the above table and chart, it is examined that research scholar considers male as well as female to conduct their research. In addition, it is evaluated that the researcher has considered equal numbers of the participants to conduct their research and research at the reliable conclusion. Moreover, 5 out of 10 research candidates were male while 5 were female that could be imperative to eliminate the biases form the research and research at the reliable outcome. In addition, it is examined that males and females could support to the researcher to get opinion and views of research candidates towards the research matter. Moreover, it is examined that the researcher will be capable to get a diverse opinion in the context of the current issue.
Age-group
Under 21
2
22-27 years
7
28-32 years
1
More than 32
1
As per the above table and chart, it is evaluated that research candidates have considered different age group of consumers to conduct the research issue. Moreover, the researcher has to entail in the age group of 22 to 27years of people. Furthermore, it is examined that 22-27 years of people to conduct their research and get their opinion and views of the research candidates towards research matter. Moreover, the researcher will select 7 out of 10 research candidates from the age group of 22-27 years to collect their opinion towards the research matter. This amount is higher as compared to other age group of people.
Experience
Less than 1 years
1
2-6 years
3
7- 11 years
6
More than 12 years
1
As per the above table and chart, it is examined that the researcher has select 1 year to 12 years of experience in the same community. 6 out of 10 research candidates have 7-11 years of experience in the same file. Moreover, it is examined 3 out of 10 research participants have 2-6 years of experience in the same community. It could be imperative for collecting a feasible solution with respect to the research matter.
III: Quality of Life
In this questionnaire, the researcher asked the question with respect to the quality of life. In this research, the investigator asked the researcher that the how much they are satisfied with the quality of life in our community. Along with this, the researcher also asked to the research candidates that how much satisfied with the health care system in the community.
Satisfied with the quality of life in our community
Strongly agree
5
Agree
2
Neutral
1
Disagree
1
Strongly disagree
1
From the survey through a questionnaire, it is stated that there are 7 out of 10 public believed that they are satisfied with the quality of life. It is assessed that life satisfaction of public is related to everything from physical health, safety, religious belief, security, wealth, education, employment, and environment. It is stated that the degree to which a person is comfortable, healthy and competent to participate and enjoy life events. It is evaluated that quality of life provides high-quality nutritional products with ingredients 100% backed by clinical investigation. On the other hand, 2 out of 10 public disagreed with the quality of life. Since, they believe that there is the absence of basic needs and social, emotional, spiritual and cultural needs. It is also evaluated that 8 public were neutral on this statement.
satisfied with the health care system in the community
Strongly agree
6
Agree
2
Neutral
1
Disagree
1
Strongly disagree
1
Through the survey through a questionnaire, it is assessed that there are 8 out of 10 were agreed with the statement that they are satisfied with the health care system. It is addressed that an individual who uses private providers either expect better care as it is privately delivered and they may expect better care because it typically costs as compared to public care. Along with this, rising consumerism, and cost and efficiency concern will probably lead to increase use of satisfaction. It is addressed that higher satisfaction between people receiving care from a private provider. Along with this, higher satisfaction between individual receiving impatient as compared to outpatient care and high satisfaction between inhabitants of nations with maximum immunization coverage. In contrast to this, it is evaluated that 2 out of 10 were disagreed with the statement. Along with this, it is evaluated that 1 out of 10 was neutral with the statement regarding the quality of life.
References
Baum, F. (2016). The new public health (No. Ed. 4). USA: Oxford University Press.
Brownson, R. C., Baker, E. A., Deshpande, A. D., & Gillespie, K. N. (2017). Evidence-based public health. USA: Oxford university press.
Hemenway, D. (2017). Private guns, public health. USA: University of Michigan Press.
Jones, D. E., Greenberg, M., & Crowley, M. (2015). Early social-emotional functioning and public health: The relationship between kindergarten social competence and future wellness. American journal of public health, 105(11), 2283-2290.
Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Health promotion practice, 16(4), 473-475.
Rosen, G. (2015). A history of public health. USA: JHU Press.
Tulchinsky, T. H., & Varavikova, E. A. (2014). The new public health. USA: Academic Press.
US Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: a report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 17.
Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., & Cox, P. M. (2015). Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health. The Lancet, 386(10006), 1861-1914.
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