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SAP102 Welfare Systems And Services In Australia
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SAP102 Welfare Systems And Services In Australia
0 Download5 Pages / 1,209 Words
Course Code: SAP102
University: Stotts College
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Question:
Essay: Affects the situation of wellbeing.
How the Australian government provides the services at broader scale, education, employment, secure housing, safety and community networks are the factors which affect the situation.
Answer:
Welfare refers to the situation of doing well from the good fortune, happiness, well-being, and prosperity (Pigou, 2017). Thus, it can be said that both terms Welfare and Wellbeing is similar in use. According to an organisation for Economic co-operations and Development, Well-being is a multidimensional covering aspect of life ranging from civic engagement to housing, skills to health status and household income to work-life balance (Michalos, 2017). There are many factors will be discussed in this paper which affects the situation of wellbeing. At the individual level, behaviour, attitudes, knowledge, and the responses to life events are the factors which affect the Wellbeing situation. In this paper, the discussion will be made that how the Australian government provides the services at broader scale, education, employment, secure housing, safety and community networks are the factors which affect the situation.
Different phases of life help to determine an individual health. The circumstance in which a person grow, live, work and deal with the illness are the elements which help to determine an individual health. It can be said that these phases of life are the contributors of Wellbeing. These phases are affected by the external environment like social and economic forces. Theses both forces change the circumstance of a person’s life and also shaped their life as per the government direction and policies. Policies of government affect an individual life as well as the broader population of an economy. Australian federated governing system divides the responsibilities to the different level of government agencies (Duckett, & Willcox, 2015). These government agencies face the problems in trying to fulfil the requirement of the population. Changes in the population demographics, Change in the nature of the Australian workforce, government fiscal constraints and the housing affordability issues are the challenges which are face by the government agency. Australian government support the welfare by providing the funds and donations to the society and companies (Osborn, Squires, Doty, Sarnak, & Schneider, 2016). Australian government made the policies to take care of health of the poor people. It provides the fund to support the universal services such as housing, employment, disability person and aged care. Australian government continuously moves towards the more comprehensive policies and programs which help to take care of wellbeing of an individual. The government organise the events and seminars for providing the necessary facilities to poor people, it also organises the health check-up events. Till now the discussion is made on the government policies that have positive affect on the individual welfare. But in the next phase, the conceptual framework is discussed in the context of Wellbeing.
The framework identifies the principle of contextual factors such as socio-demographic trends, general economic conditions and policy setting influence the allocation of workforce availability and welfare expenditure. Contextual factors help the people to their basic needs which promote the healthy environment such as open spaces, clean footpaths and clean parks to promote the healthy behaviour such as walking and physical activity (Willis, Reynolds, & Keleher, 2016). Determinants frameworks affect a person’s well-being; thus, it can be said that Determinants framework plays an important role in an individual wellbeing. Determinants factors affect negatively and positively of a person wellbeing (Steptoe, Deaton, & Stone, 2015). For example- A strong bond in the family has a positive impact on personal wellbeing. It protects the family member from needing welfare services by providing them with the physical, emotional, and financial sources. The support will be a breakdown when the family bond is getting faded. There are many determinants that have positive and negative directions such as social networks have positive and negative effects. Positive interactions enhance the self-esteem and support emotionally. Negative interaction is the reason for poorer mental health. Health, wellbeing and welfare are the factors which are strongly interconnected with each other. In the next phase of the report, the discussion will be made on the health, welfare and wellbeing.
Health, wellbeing and welfare are the three terms which are highly interlinked with each other. According to the World Health Organisation, a person who is mentally, and physical fit is called healthy person. It can be said that the health status is interlinked with an individual wellbeing status (World Health Organization, 2014). A positive mental health is the state of wellbeing which is reflected in his abilities. A positive mind can easily cope up with its stresses of life and it can do his work productively and fruitfully. A positive mind is developed with the positive thinking; which can be developed when a person physically fit and live in a healthy environment. When a person in a state when he feels healthy and it does not have any diseases, then he starts to give its contribution to the society (Meara, et al., 2015).
Australia’s income support payments are funded from government revenue; there is no revenue system which is partly funded by the employees and employers to the finance system. Australia payment system uses the process which provides the benefits. Testing checked the resources that are focused to help the supporting people with the lower income and fewer assets. Australia is the highest means testing, it contributes the 80% cash benefits on the social services to provide the welfare to people such as Age pension and man more (Bloom, et al., 2015). Australia transfer system also differs from the other countries because it transfers payments from general revenue to these services instead of relies on contributions such as security system.
From the above analysis, it has been concluded that Welfare services are provided by the government to poor people. It helps the families and individual by providing the services indirectly to help the others at the time of emergency. The theoretical framework also defines the principles which affect the environment whether positively or negatively. It has been seen that health, welfare and wellbeing are the same terms for use. Health states the person who is physically fit and mentally stable for the work and it should be diseases free. In Australia, the funded system is different from the other countries to provide the services for the welfare of Australia.
References
Bloom, D. E., Chatterji, S., Kowal, P., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., McKee, M., Rechel, B. & Smith, J. P. (2015). Macroeconomic implications of population ageing and selected policy responses. The Lancet, 385(9968), 649-657.
Duckett, S., & Willcox, S. (2015). The Australian health care system (No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press.
Meara, J. G., Leather, A. J., Hagander, L., Alkire, B. C., Alonso, N., Ameh, E. A., & Mérisier, E. D. (2015). Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development. The Lancet, 386(9993), 569-624.
Michalos, A. C. (2017). Education, happiness and wellbeing. In Connecting the Quality of Life Theory to Health, Well-being and Education. Springer, Cham, 277-299.
Osborn, R., Squires, D., Doty, M. M., Sarnak, D. O., & Schneider, E. C. (2016). In new survey of eleven countries, US adults still struggle with access to and affordability of health care. Health Affairs, 35(12), 2327-2336.
Pigou, A. (2017). The economics of welfare. Routledge.
Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Subjective well-being, health, and ageing. The Lancet, 385(9968), 640-648.
Willis, E., Reynolds, L., & Keleher, H. (Eds.). (2016). Understanding the Australian health care system. Elsevier Health Sciences.
World Health Organization. (2014). Social determinants of mental health. World Health Organization.
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