Torres Strait Islanders Australia

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Torres Strait Islanders Australia

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Torres Strait Islanders Australia

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Question:
Give the Brief history of the Population through a population Health framework of Torres Strait Islanders (Australia).

Answer:

Torres Strait Islanders (Australia)
The indigenous people of Australia face many challenges ranging from social relations to economic and individual health issues. The indigenous people of Australia are the most common indigenous people that face the various challenges. The health of the indigenous people, especially the indigenous people is important. The reason for this is that the women give birth to many children at young ages as compared to non-indigenous women. They also experience high prevalence of diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, diabetes, injury, respiratory disease, and rates of deaths at young ages (“Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health « Health facts « Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet”, 2015). As such, it is critical to address the importance of the health of the Torres Strait Islanders. The determinants of the health of the Torres Strait Islander include nutrition, tobacco use, alcohol use, and physical activity. This paper will focus on the Torres Strait Islanders and apply the framework method to analyze the qualitative data so as to present the various socioeconomic factors that affect the indigenous people.
Racial discrimination is common since at least one out four people experience racial discrimination a span of one year (Cunningham and Paradies, 2013). The indicators of cultural identity and participation play a significant role in making the discrimination higher. They include little trust, possession of a university degree, removal from family, and unemployment.
Gender plays a significant role in the lives of the Torres Strait Islanders. They believe that particular type of knowledge is gender-specific and can only be seen in either women or men. As such, it is important that the authors of any works that need to be published follow the laid down rules and communication channels before publishing their works(Oxfam, 2013).

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) uses the “equivalence factors” as a household composition impact recognition mechanism. The geographic positions of the indigenous people determine their income levels. As such, those that live in remote areas tend to have lower income levels. For instance, the 2006 census showed that the mean equivalised incomes for the indigenous people were 69% in cities while in remote areas it was 40%.
According to the 2011 census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), 729, 048 Torres Strait Islander people live in Australia. Their population represents 3% of the total population of Australia. The Torres Strait Islander people live in various parts of the country. For instance, in 2011 it was established that close to 1/3 of the Torres Strait Islanders lived in the big cities while more than 1/2 lived in the outskirts and inside regional areas. Only 1/5 of Torres Strait Islander people living lived in remote locations.
The total number of indigenous people in the 2011 and 2005 census had significant differences. In the 2011 census, the number was much higher. Some of the possible reasons for the difference could be an increase in the number of the indigenous people, improvement in the census process hence the greater number of counted individuals, and the identification of the indigenous people as ‘Indigenous’ during the registration. Statistics also show that the Indigenous population is much younger than the Non-indigenous people are. The 2011 census revealed that 15-year old and younger consisted of more than one-third of the native population. On the other hand, those below 15 years only consisted of one-fifth of the non-indigenous people.
Conclusion
The Torres Strait Islanders is a group of indigenous people living in Australia. They are distributed in most of Australia including the cities and remote locations. They face several challenges that affect their health significantly. The health of the Torres Strait islander is important because it is determined by factors such as use of tobacco and alcohol, nutrition and physical activities that are factors that can be changed. Most of the Torres Strait Islanders face racial discrimination is in the things their day-to-day activities.. The Torres Strait Islanders represent at least 3% of the Australian population according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). The lifestyles of the Torres Strait Islanders can be changed to better their life. For instance, they could embrace higher education, increase trust among themselves and advocate for employment to reduce racial discrimination. On the issues of gender, the concerned parties can embrace contributions from both sexes to remove gender-based discriminations to improve their economy.

References
A statistical overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia: Social Justice Report 2008 | Australian Human Rights Commission. (2008). Humanrights.gov.au. Retrieved 7 May 2017, from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/statistical-overview-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples-australia-social#toc5#toc5
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Protocols. (2013) (1st ed.). Retrieved from https://www.reconciliation.org.au/raphub/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/respect-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-protocols-oxfam-australia.pdf
Building Respect: Whittlesea’s Anti – R acism Strategy 2015 – 2019. (2015) (1st ed.). Whittlesea.
Cunningham, J., & Paradies, Y. C. (2013). Patterns and correlates of self-reported racial discrimination among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults, 2008–09: analysis of national survey data. International Journal for Equity in Health.
Duarte, B. (2017). Celebrate culture and call out racism to prevent aboriginal and Torres Strait islander youth suicide (1st ed.). Culture is Life.
Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. (2015). Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2017, from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/health-facts/summary

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